What retention actually protects, typical percentages and release mechanics under JCT, NEC4 and FIDIC, where retention disputes happen, the UK’s proposed 2026 retention ban, and Australia’s trust account model.
What the RICS APC actually involves: the four routes, the three competency levels, word counts for your summary of experience and case study, the final interview, and current fees.
A statutory right, a 28-day clock, and a decision that’s binding whether you like it or not. A practical QS guide to how UK construction adjudication actually works.
What bonds and guarantees actually protect, the main types of bonds a QS meets on a project, on-demand vs conditional bonds, and how NEC and JCT each deal with them.